Devil`s Advocate Essays - English-language Films, Films,

Contentious third party I as of late observed a film called, The Devil's Advocate. The sneak peaks for this film appeared to be unfathomable and sounded fundamentally the same as a past legal advisor based film. To my astounded, I came out of the film with numerous questions, contentions, and honestly, a little dread. I truly appreciate a film that incites discussion and contentions about a specific subject that is questionable or makes an individual figure how they would respond in a specific circumstance. The film rotates around a modest community legal counselor from Florida who is very talented in his capacity to win cases, regardless of whether his customers were liable or not. For instance, toward the start of the film he was guarding an individual who was wrongly blamed for such a frightful wrongdoing. He really accepted that his customer was blameless in view of his situation as a very much regarded instructor in the network. During the preliminary he saw that his customer was truly getting a charge out of himself and was excited by her allegations and declaration. Now he had to settle on an ethical choice that no one but he could make. Should he keep on speak to his customer, despite the fact that he emphatically accepted that he was blameworthy of this wrongdoing? He seemed to have an individual battle with this inquiry, however in the end he chose to safeguard his customer and really won the case, at last keeping his ideal record, yet in addition duping the mishandled youngster who was unreasonably attacked by this man. He was then extended to an extraordinary employment opportunity in New York for a huge law office and turned into the new superstar at the organization due to his notoriety in winning cases. This is the point at which the film gets amazingly fascinating, and furthermore a minimal frightening. He and his better half were so astounded and overpowered by this new lfie loaded with decent things and new companions. This new life was conceivable on account of his ability to effectively win a case. As it turned out, the leader of the law firm was really the Devil who selected him on account of his dismissal for ethics so as to do a certain something, and that is to succeed at all expenses. The double dealing of the Devil isn't perceived by the fundamental character since he is excessively occupied attempting to win cases for the new law office, which are only tests that the Devil has set up for him. His vanity is his definitive issue. This is consistently an extraordinary subject of contention and discussion due to individuals' various perspectives and feeling of ethical quality. I don't concur with his choice to protect the liable kid molester. I trust it is improper and particularly out of line to the casualty who is hurt by such ascts. The principle character was not inspired so muc hby the wealth that his prosperity brought him at the same time, as the Devil later brings up, it is his vanity and dread of losing that wrecks him. The most intriguing part of the film comes when the Devil and the attorney at long last go up against one another. All of the decisions that the attorney makes, fortunate or unfortunate, are willingly. He had readily picked to guard a blameworthy man. Each individual has through and through freedom in deciding to do great or wickedness. The fallen angel didn't cause him to do it. His own narrow minded needs and needs drove him to his own destiny. We are continually stood up to with such decisions each and every day, each and every second. The film was frightful in it s depiction of the disasters of such an unethical calling, yet the fundamental standards of individual ethical quality and how it eventually influences our general public all in all was a significant achievement. I believe that if individuals would simply stop to consider how their individual choices and activities will influence themselves as well as others around them that our general public would be less inclined to incorporate such plain and languishing.

Energy Audit at the Kolej Mawar in the UiTM Shah Alam

Reflection The proposition presents a thing undertaking of vitality review at the Kolej Mawar in the UiTM Shah Alam. The central expectation of this proposition to investigate on the vitality ingestion in that building and to build up the GUI, with the goal that client can figure informations from the force analyzer hardware. In view of this data, the weight structure and vitality structure ingestion at every building can be dissected and to offer suggestion to chop down the vitality ingestion, squander vitality and to expand the vitality effectiveness of the structure. Chapter1 IntroductionIntroductionAs twelvemonth 2020 assaults, Malaysia, an immature state, considers the to be of vitality as a viral segment to help it to achieve the sign of twelvemonth 2020, which is created state. For what it's worth, about portion of the vitality ingestion in the state is in modern, private and business areas [ 1 ] . Universiti Teknologi Mara ( UiTM ) Shah Alam is one of the college coordinated by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia ( MOHE ) to set up the program of green Technology [ 2 ] . Green Technology is the turn of events and utilization of product, gear and framework used to moderate the common habitat and assets, to limit and chop down the negative effect of human exercises [ 3 ] . Vitality productivity is an arrangement that brings incredible rescuing with appropriate arranging and executed right. The top heading ought to be educated about the present level of working effectiveness, additional economy potencies and assets expected to achieve it [ 4 ] . Subsequently, the participation of top heading is softly valued. Vitality review is a methodology to pull off the electrical vitality ingestion effectually and to expand the vitality effectiveness. The vitality review examined in this endeavor will be only engaged in the Kolej Mawar UiTM Shah Alam building. These structure has a limit of 3450 school understudies and started activities in May 2002 with the principal utilization of students on semester Jun-Nov 2002. The College has four squares of private buildings viz. Square 1A †5 degree, Block 1B †5 degree, Block 2A †8 degrees and square 2B †10 degrees. School removal building is situated in the focal point of the Block 1A and 2A. These building is situated close to the portal 2 UiTM and Health Center and close to the Kolej Melati. The aim of the four squares in this structure is house the female understudies. These building is non simply considered as student modification however fills in as a topographic purpose of procurement and understudy Center. Other than that, for the school removal building the aim to pull off the understudy and their exercises. In these removal structure is suits 10 staff and work during office hr from 8.00am to 5.00pm. Figure 1 shows the area of Kolej Mawar in UiTM Shah Alam. Figure 1: Location of Kolej Mawar.PROBLEM STATEMENTUiTM Shah Alam has spent about RM20, 819,758 power measure yearly as in 2013. The measure ingestion originates from all universities, establishments, enlistment office, chancellery office, eating lobby, athleticss Center and road illuming about in UiTM Shah Alam. The high power measure cause from the utilization chilling framework, illuming and gear is utilized non appropriate for the gracefully vitality at that building. The second factor that can do the high power measure, is discovered that at the hair-raiser framework. That is on the grounds that, unacceptable current open introduction, activity and planning the concentrated cooling framework. From the perceptions that have been done, it found that the a portion of the universities in UiTM Shah Alam has non utilized electrical vitality speedily. It is associated that the Kolej Mawar one with the reason contribute the very measure open assistance organizations contrast with different schools by the old informations accumulated. By do the stroll through review, it found that in Kolej Mawar the greater part of staff and understudies will in general go forward their power contraptions in status switch on. Understudies typically leave the suites with the light and fan switch-on status. The majority of the staff leave their live with the forced air system with switch-on place. This awful wont can do blowing vitality and increment in the month to month measure open assistance partnerships. Other than that, in this structure the electrical vitality has non been overseen appropriately. For delineation, the lights at the hall universities have been light on the daytime. All things considered the light have been switch on to illume up the specific light at left side. Nonetheless, in view of the wiring have been set to illume all light with one switch when the switch is turn on. This insufficient wiring can do the waste vitality use in this edifice.AimTo break down the vitality use, trouble profile and the vitality proficiency of the picked edifice.To investigate informations gathered and create Ocular BASIC ( VB ) bundle and to figure the vitality utilization of an edifice.To discover the vitality rescuing chances.Scope OF WORKThis undertaking is progressively focussed on examining the vitality ingestions by bundle visual BASIC ( VB ) , GUI to make the calculation from the existent data. This vitality review, is directed to look for opportunities to better the vitality eff ectiveness of the building in UiTM Shah Alam unconventionally Kolej Mawar. By the bettering the vitality effectiveness, the vitality ingestions can be diminished what's more can smother the waste vitality. Other than that, this endeavor other than center to propose cost-proficient strides to better the productivity of vitality utilization and examination of execution expenses and compensation periods for each suggested activity. This endeavor can be separated in two stages:Phase 1 ( FYP 1 )Carry out by and large vitality review for Kolej Mawar UiTM Shah Alam.Collect informations by stroll through review the structure and spot the sort of weight in that edifice.Analysis of vitality use and weight profile from the common data ( Flukes Analyser 435 and 1750 ) .2.Phase 2 ( FYP 2 )Develop the bundle intend to figure the vitality use and weight profile by using Ocular Basic ( VB ) , GUI.Determining the vitality rescuing possibilities and to propose the suggestion to the direction.Chapter2 Writing REVIEW 2.1Introduction In view of research by Mohd Azrin [ 5 ] , the electrical vitality at their FKE removal square UTEM has non hold been overseen adequately. He discovered that the antechamber lights have been light on the daytime and the light and the climate control systems of certain room have been turned on despite the fact that the room is vacant. Such go oning offered ascend to misuse of the electrical vitality. He recommended that, to expand the vitality proficiency at FKE UTEM removal is by trading on a couple of lights close to the door would be adequate during dull clasp. â€Å"Energy Audit in Block 3 in S and A ; T Tower towards Energy Efficiency in UiTM Shah Alam† [ 6 ] was done last twelvemonth. This Building can be separated into 3 squares and 2 towers. By referencing on the examination Muhammad Azwan [ 6 ] , such research simply centered around the square 3 in S and A ; T building. From the work, square 3 has a two sorts of cooling. The 1sttype of cooling is incorporated constrained by the hair-raiser. This sort can be set consequently turn on and off. The 2neodymiumtype of cooling is disengaged unit, these sort can be constrained by physically. Every one of schoolroom is fitted with type 1 and the workplaces with type 2 [ 6 ] . Other than that, orchestrating to the exploration Siti Nor Ayu [ 7 ] , â€Å"Energy Audit for Energy Efficiency at Facility Management Office in UiTM Shah Alam† was done 2 mature ages back. The building of the establishment bearing office in UiTM Shah Alam can be partitioned into 5 classs. This five classs office is under the establishment heading and this all structure originates from the one substation which are Pejabat Pengurusan Fasiliti ( PPF ) , Pejabat Pembangunan, Annex, Bahagian Khidmat Elektrikal dan Telekomunikasi ( BKET ) , Pembangunan dan Pengurusan Fasiliti ( ICT ) , Bilik Gerakan Krisis ( Cabin ) and Bendahari Zon 5. She discovered that the whole vitality utilized in UiTM is expanding each twelvemonth from the main utilization since the foundation have huge populace. By referencing on the exploration is led, she found that the vitality ingestion can be decreased by executing vitality effectiveness build at the climate control system, illuming, figuring machines and other electrical contraptions. Other than that, she found that, the air conditoner is expended the most noteworthy vitality ingestion which is around 72 % of whole vitality ingestion. So that, from this it can blow the electrical vitality. She recommended to modify the gas from R22 gas to R22 cold gas. In the wake of iplementing this way the vitality ingestion by using R22 cold gas for forced air system is decreased [ 7 ] . 2.2ENERGY AUDIT Vitality review is a survey or study and investigation and to put vitality that been utilized in that building. In light of this vitality review, it is other than characterized as the conceivable vitality economy or vitality heading [ 8 ] . Vitality review is perhaps the best strategy to order the waste vitality ingestion. Other than that, these vitality review is like monetary bookkeeping method, in which the system to examine a vitality history, look intoing the correct way vitality is utilized what's more spot which nation can be limited to chop down the wastage vitality ingestion. 2.2.1Energy Audit Stages. These vitality review stages, can be arranged into two kinds that is, fundamental review and inside informations review. a )Preliminary Audit. Primer review is the examination dependent on the structure. As such, before the review is played out, a total agenda ought to be made. The rundown point must be considered in this review vitality includes:Lighting systemAir-molding SystemUtility measuresB )Detailss Audit. Detailss review is done for the vitality rescuing proposition suggested in starter review. It will flexibly capable arrangement choices and financial examination for the building course to decide undertaking execution. A practicality overview will

3 Major Reasons To Use Facebook For Blog Promotion

3 Major Reasons To Use Facebook For Blog Promotion Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!3 Major Reasons To Use Facebook For Blog PromotionUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Kaushal GandhiTopic : FacebookShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozgUKJ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEarlier we shared why we can use Social Media for Blog Promotion and now we are going to see three major reasons why Facebook should be mainly used for that. Normally I spend some time there to get Facebook Fans. There are various things that you should know, if you are one of those who spends a majority of the time on Facebook. It is quite possible for you to know almost everything about Facebook, and it could certainly put its creator, Mark Zuckerberg to shame, with all your fantastic trivia on the website.The humungous number of UsersHowever, were you aware that Facebook has more than 500 million users right now and the numbers keep on increasing, as you’re reading this post? Half of these users would log on to Facebook at any possible chance that they get. An average Facebook user normally has at least 140 friends on his/her list and people usually spend more than 700 billion minutes per month just on this social networking platform.Invite All Events PageThere are above 900 million objects that users are able to interact with or use, which include groups, pages, community pages, events etc. Contrary to the monotonous old time, when you would have to invite people one by one by calling them or sending them invites by email or by post, Facebook makes sure that sending an invitation of your party or any other function will not be troublesome for you anymore, as you can as easily announce your upcoming events on this website and it will be just a click away.READChoosing A Top Grade Theme For Your BlogAll that you are required to do is to create the event page, and press the ‘Invite All’ button to inform your guests, about the particular event that you are organizing. Wait for an RSVP and you are all ready to go!More than 30 billion pieces of Content each monthA normal user is also connected to a minimum of 80 community pages, events, and groups and must have created at least 90 pieces of content every month, like news stories, articles, notes, blog posts, photo albums, web links, messages that are shared each month.It is not surprising that Facebook is being preferred by many people all across the globe, keeping in mind that it is functional in more than 70 translations and hence, can be used by individuals speaking is any possible language. You can make your selection from a list that contains English, Chinese, French, Spanish, and many more such languages, which are widely spoken in different regions of the world. Here’s one more teaser for you, one can create his/her own language on Facebook, and can set the page to be in a pirate lingo, if you want to!

Wal-Mart Strategic Audit - 1791 Words

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.: Under Attack (2006) Strategic Audit By Jessica Brown Sue Dobbs Elaine Edwards Catherine Oden Wal-Mart Current Strategies Offering products at everyday low prices is one of Wal-Mart’s many strategies. The company value chain helps identify activities associated with how Wal-Mart achieves their many strategies. First, Wal-Mart’s supply chain management is extremely cost effective. For example, Wal-Mart has been known to imitate competition’s successful merchandising concepts. Another cost-effective method in Wal-Mart’s supply chain management is their ability to track the movement of products through the entire value chain. Whether the product is in shipment, in distribution center inventory, in-store†¦show more content†¦Strategic Evaluation of Alternatives Higher Margin Target Market Wal-Mart has always had a smaller margin 30%, compared with Target at 45%, on discretionary items, like furniture, electronics, sporting goods, entertainment and apparel. Wal-Mart can attract the style conscious consumer a few different ways. One way is by offering high-quality clothing items. This can be done by scouting out up and coming high-end designers at fashion/art schools and working with them to design clothing lines that would appeal to not only the Wal-Mart shoppers but also the urban market consumers to bring in more upscale customers and wider profit margins. Styles and variations can be done by target marketing, by age, income, lifestyles. Then pricing structures and marketing methods can be set up for each dominant market. The pros for this strategy are simple, profit and a diversity among the consumers; attracting a different kind of customer. By attracting this target market you open the door to more crowded stores, possible price increases, and thereby you may find the original Wal-mart consumer shopping elsewhere. Unionization By using a functional strategy to implement unionization, Wal-Mart’s perceived image would change dramatically. They would be viewed publicly as a caring employer that wants to offer the best benefits to its associates,Show MoreRelatedWalmarts Success Driven by Control Mechanisms1194 Words   |  5 PagesControl mechanisms are used by organizations to help standardize processes which contribute to overall company goals. Wal-Mart is a large business working to meet the needs of its customers, employees and suppliers by incorporating controls; controls consists of market control, clan control, manager audits, and performance standards. Each control is significant to effectively thrive in the business world; additionally, increasing customer, employee and supplier confidence. The effectiveness of eachRead MoreWal Mart As A Research Organization883 Words   |  4 Pagesselect Wal-Mart as a research organization. Wal-Mart was initiated by Sam Walton in 1962. In addition, this is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores in approximately 27 countries. Moreover, the organization operates its business throughout e-commerce websites in around 10 countries and in every week about 245 million customers visits these sites. Furthermore, as per the Fortune Global 500 list, in 2013, Wal-Mart was theRead MoreInternal and External Factors1610 Words   |  7 Pagesexternal factors affect the four functions of management in the Wal-Mart Corporation. For any organization to survive, irrespective of its size, it must develop and implement its own management concept. Management is the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals (Bateman amp; Snell, 2011). The four traditional functions of management include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The Wal-Mart Corporation has managed to use the internal and external factorsRead MoreWalmarts Reputati on1415 Words   |  6 PagesThe culture and organizational behavior of Wal-Mart has many consumers questioning the integrity of the company. Wal-Mart has seen itself in some of the nations largest suits. Wal-Mart has been harshly criticized in the public eye for over a decade now. The companies brand is a stake and Wal-Mart is fighting to change their reputation it day in and day out. It appears that Wal-Mart grew too big too fast and never planned on this rapid growth. They were not prepared for what the growth entailedRead MoreWal-Mart and Human Resource Management2775 Words   |  12 PagesHuman Resources and Wal-mart Penicia Rooks MGT490 Strategic Human Resources Planning Instructor Stepheny Finnie February 6th, 2012 Human Resources and Wal-mart Wal-mart is the number one retail store in the U.S. and was founded by Sam Walton in 1962. Wal-mart has expanded to include the U.S., Mexico, Puerto Rico, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, China, and various other places. In 1988, Wal-mart developed the Supercenter concept to meet the growing demand for one stop family shoppingRead MoreThe Organization Structure of Walmart1240 Words   |  5 PagesOrganization structure of Wal-Mart Introduction The Wal-Mart was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 in 719 Walnut Avenue in Rogers, Arkansas. Today there are 706 stores that are running in the USA offering competitive prices and good shopping experience to millions of Americans across the USA. The size of and average store, according to Wal-Mart Corporate (2011a) is 108,000 square feet and has an employee base of about 225 people. Wal-Mart is said to have one of the most efficient merchandise replenishmentRead MoreHow Technology And Globalization Have Enhanced Business Operations And Decision Making1381 Words   |  6 Pages2012). The analysis is essential in helping other organizations in obtaining essential information that support a competitive advantage. Consequently, the competitive advantage can be used to make substantial contributions that are essential in strategic competitiveness and lead to above average earnings. The global economy is characterized with turbulent, complex and abnormal changes that have contributed to the rapid growth of major economies. This change is referred to as the transformationalRead MoreCase Analysis - Sears1700 Words   |  7 Pagesincluded in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: * Explain the concepts and models of the strategic management process, including strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. * Conduct an industry analysis (external audit) and an internal audit of an organization, and present the results using various matrices and analysis tools. * Use technology and information resources to research issues in business policyRead MoreThe Integrated Model1658 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancially influenced will be focused on achieving priorities based on meeting budget needs, but a company can be quality driven where they would like to achieve quality goals over cost objectives. Six Sigma is followed by many firms to become strategic partners. The philosophy is used to measure supplier quality which focuses on defects as a standard metric, provision of employee training, and the reduction of non-value added activities. The lead time is important because it affects the flexibilityRead MoreWal-Mart: Strategic Management11571 Words   |  47 PagesWal-Mart: Strategic Management An in depth analysis of Wal-Mart and its global strategic management and electronic distribution Analysis for Business Policy: Strategic Management. Instructor: Dr. M. Reitzel, DeVry University, February 2007, Austin, TX. Members of the Team: Marcus Bedford Jon Cable Wayne Oulicky Constince Sanchez Table of Contents: Executive Summary.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Problem Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Situational Description and Strategic Analyses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Euthanasia Is The Act Of Killing Someone - 1284 Words

Euthanasia is the act of killing someone that is very sick or injured in to prevent a painful suffering in life. One type of euthanasia is physician-assisted suicide, which is the use of a particular medicine given to a patient by a doctor to cause a peaceful death. This a very controversial topic when it comes to the subject of terminal or severe illnesses such as cancer and dementia. Brittany Maynard is a well-known example of person who took her own live under Oregon’s aid-in-dying law due to her condition with terminal brain cancer in November of 2014. Instances such as Brittany Maynard’s situation has brought about the consideration of accepting and legalizing the use of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide with in societies all around the world today. For those countries strongly considering the legalization of physician-assisted suicide, there are also many debates on the types of laws and regulations that should be implemented for the use of euthanasia. Ther e are many opinions concerning the use of euthanasia and assisted suicide for patients suffering from terminal illnesses. Advocates of euthanasia agree with the idea of assisted suicide in the medical field and see the opportunity as your personal right to die. Those that are terminally ill or suffering from pain that they have to live with for the rest of their life should not be given the punishment of having to suffer longer than they have to. Supporters of euthanasia also believe that this act can createShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Is The Act Of Killing Someone Painlessly1534 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia is the act of killing someone painlessly, especially someone suffering from an incurable illness or an irreversible coma. The term is synonymous with physician-assisted suicide, a form of active euthanasia in which a doctor provides an individual, either terminally ill or facing a diminished quality of life, with the information and means to take his or her own life. It involv es a situation in which a patient voluntarily performs the act of committing suicide by taking a lethal dose ofRead MoreEuthanasia, An Irrational And Selfish Ideal1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement â€Å"Euthanasia, in all cases, is unethical,† is an irrational and inconsiderate ideal. There are an immeasurable number of cases where loved ones would be better off dead than alive, and they actively beg for the reprieve of death. Nevertheless, one can easily see why many people believe that euthanizing someone has the same moral repugnance as murdering somebody, although they are making the mistake of judging the intent and stating that the moral level is equivalent to the act. It is anRead More Euthanasia: Killing or Helping Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia: Killing or Helping Is society playing the role of God or is the world so wrapped up in their lives that God no longer matters? 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According to Vaughn â€Å"Active euthanasia is said to involve performing an action that directly causes someone to die†¦ Passive eut hanasia is allowing someone to die by not doing something that wouldRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia1498 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia is a dilemma which many people have the misfortune of addresing. Whether it be putting down a beloved family pet many years of friendship or administering a lethal dose of morphine to an elderly patient, euthanasia is no easy topic to discuss or decide upon. Euthanasia is the act of intentionally ending someones life to relieve their pain and suffering. Though euthanasia holds the purpose of killing to relieve pain, any people are uncomfortable with killing of any sorts, and hold theRead MoreEuthanasi A Controversial Issue1273 Words   |  6 PagesActive euthanasia is a complicated and contentious issue. The Oxford dictionary defines euthanasia as, â€Å"The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma† (Euthanasia, Def.1). Given the requirements that one must meet to be ab le to eligible for active euthanasia: a terminal illness that will lead to death in six months or less, is it moral to grant people this wish? While there should be restrictions in place to help regulate euthanasia, thereRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Painless Killing Of A Patient Suffering From An Incurable Disease?1214 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia is â€Å"the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease or in an irreversible coma.† The practice of Euthanasia is illegal in most countries. In fact only three states in the United States and the District of Columbia allow assisted suicide. Four states have no laws against euthanasia, and 38 states have made euthanasia illegal. Is it better for a person to live a biological life or a biographical life? If a person with a terminal illness’s pain can be managed toRead MoreThe Bible And The Teachings Of Jesus1491 Words   |  6 Pagesteachings of Jesus? Whilst the bible does not specifically mention euthanasia, it does address closely related topics. Euthanasia is essentially killing out of mercy, hence the name ‘mercy killing’. The bible tells us that we are not to murder (Exodus 20:13) and any form of taking a life is seen as killing. It says that we die when God chooses us to, and to murder is an attempt to deny God his right of appointing death. Therefore, ‘mercy killing’ is going against God’s will and is a sin. The sixth commandmentRead More Argumentative Paper: Legalizing Euthanasia1728 Words   |  7 Pagesdesired alternative to living in agony. Euthanasia has been a topic of debate since antiquity, and both sides stand firm on their beliefs. The right to choose death is illegal in most countries. I believe in people’s freedom to do what they please with their own bodies. The basic right of liberty is what America was founded on. Euthanasia should be a legal option. It’s important to start by understanding the different types of euthanasia. Allowing someone to die is, â€Å"Forgoing or withdrawing medicalRead MoreApplied Ethics- Biomedical Ethics Midterm Assignment918 Words   |  4 Pagesupbringings and different environments, we often don’t concur on many issues. One topic that is highly debatable is euthanasia. What exactly IS euthanasia? According to Merriam Webster1, euthanasia is the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering.2 Basically a mercy killing. Many people support this idea, they see it as stopping someone s discomfort in an unfortunate situation. Lets say a person has Ebola. This causes internal bleeding, your

Indian History Geography And A Formative Period

Indian history had a lot of differences then China in the classical period, and most of them lasted. In China they had most of their focus on things such as politics and philosophic teachings and ideas, while in India their focus was more towards religion and the social structure. While we know less about them, there were other distinctions that India had in their science, economy, and family life. India, like China, was able to leave lasting impulses that are still in India to this day. India was pretty different from China, but they also had some things that were in common. Both India and China were agricultural based societies, in which most of the common people were framers. Both places had strong unity in their peoples. In India males were the more powerful of the sexes because they were allowed to own land while the women were treated more like property. THE FRAMEWORK FOR INDIAN HISTORY: GEOGRAPHY AND A FORMATIVE PERIOD: *India was distinctive from other places most likely because of its geography and eventful experiences it had early on. India was a lot closer to other civilizations, and was very open to influence from other places/cultures (such as the Middle East and Mediterranean). Some such influences were brought by the Persians when they spilled into India and brought with them different/new art and political concepts. This caused India to be a lot more adaptable than isolated China. *India’s topography also aided in shaping this society. For you see, whileShow MoreRelatedWhat Part Did Geography Play During Rome s Ability Of Build An Empire?1112 Words   |  5 PagesHistory Discussion Questions Answer each of the following questions as you reach the lesson they relate to. You will submit the completed work file with lesson 7.08 1. (05.03) What part did geography play in Rome s ability to build an empire? Rome is located on the River Tiber, so from it has good trade access. It expanded to cover the Italian peninsular the Alps in the north formed a natural barrier against the French. It provided easy access to the southern part; it allowed trade to flourishRead MoreSituational Analysis: 7th Grade Language Arts6569 Words   |  26 Pagesapartments. Of those 10 students, 4 have changed homes since the end of last year, moved or evicted to a different part of town. Racial/ethnic classroom makeup: 11 students are of Caucasian background. 5 students are African-American. 6 students are East Indian. 3 students are Asian. 2 students are Russian. Special Education students: No special education. Additional considerations: There 2 students who are part of a religious group who do not want their children learning about other creational myths.Read MoreEssay on Maya2969 Words   |  12 PagesMaya The ancient Maya were a group of American Indian peoples who lived in southern Mexico, particularly the present-day states of Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, and Quintana Roo, and in Belize, Guatemala, and adjacent Honduras. Their descendants, the modern Maya, live in the same regions today, in both highlands and lowlands, from cool highland plains ringed by volcanos to deep tropical rain forests. Through the region runs a single major river system, the Apasion-Usumacinta and itsRead MorePhilosophical Basis of Education6031 Words   |  25 Pagesimplications for education in curriculum, role of the teacher and the nature of discipline. 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Tax Competition and BEPS of Globalization †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Tax Competition and BEPS of Globalization. Answer: Introduction: The Dutch authority in a taxation ruling concluded that the amount paid by the Starbucks in Netherland for coffee roasting activity is an arm length transaction. The European Commission examined the ruling of the Dutch authority. The remuneration paid by the Starbucks is determined based on the report of transfer pricing that applied the TNMM. This amount is calculated based on the fixed percentage of cost base that includes all the cost to which star buck manufacturing has added value. The profit earned in excess of the taxable remuneration by the star buck manufacturing is transferred to a group outside Netherland as a tax deductible royalty expenses. This policy of the star bucks was criticized by the commission the two grounds. The first criticism was for inflated price that Starbucks manufacturing paid to the Switzerland Starbucks for the coffee beans. The second criticism was that the royalty paid for the Roasting of coffee beans does not reflect the current market value (Gorms en, 2016). The arm's length principle is applied based on the comparing the situation of transaction between two independent companies and intra group transactions. The comparison can be useful if the economic entities compared is sufficiently comparable. As per Article 8b of Dutch Corporate Income Tax Act 1969 and in accordance with international standards, the APS should be used in determining the arm's length remuneration for the purpose of transfer pricing. It is assumed that Starbucks manufacturing will use the arm's length transfer prices in conducting transactions with the related distributors. It should be noted that there is a need to test whether the company in incomparable situations are actually and legally hand equally (Gunn Luts, 2015). In the system the commission does not apply the noncommissioned OECD convention for model tax but focuses is on the general principles of equal fiscal treatment under the European law. The methodology that has been adopted for providing the report regarding Transfer pricing does not provide an approach that is reliable in determining the market result. Therefore, it can be said that the arm's length principle has not been fulfilled. In the court of Justice, it was confirmed that if in the case of intergroup transfers the method of tax does not comply with the arm's length principle then this would mean that selective advantage is given to the concerned company (Thomson Hardwick, 2017). Application of OECD and BEPS guidelines In this case, OECD guidelines are used for recommending the method for determining the arm's length pricing. There are wide range of OECD guidelines and the application of different guidelines will result in wide range of amount for taxable basis. It has been seen that based on the facts and circumstances of the individual taxpayers not all the approximations made are correct. The OECD guideline in paragraph 6.1 provides that royalty is a recurring payment based on the output of the user and in some cases based on Profit. In this case, the payment of royalty is not based on output, sale or profit. It has been saying that royalty fluctuates from year to year but the sales have not shown the same the fluctuations. Therefore, in this case it can be said that the OECD guidelines has not been followed in this case (Gonzlez, 2017). In this case, the European Commission scrutinizes the ruling of the Luxembourg tax authorities. The ruling confirmed the taxable income of the entity Fiat that is based in Luxembourg and the financial services that is provided by entity to other group companies. The company determines the taxable income based on the principle of transactional net margin method. In this case of Fiat taxable income is ascertained by determining the required rate of return on the risk capital by using the method of Capital Asset pricing model (Lyal, 2015). It was argued by the commission that the complex and artificial method used for calculating the taxable profit does not reflect the existing market conditions. The Commissioner further argued that certain unjustifiable assumptions was made in determining the capital base. The estimated remuneration that is used for determining the taxable income is very low compared to the market rate. Therefore, it was concluded that fiat has paid tax only on small p ortion of their earnings. The policy followed by the company resulted in taxable profit that is 20 times lower than the existing market conditions (Wattel, 2016). Consideration of ECJ in determining the arms length transaction In the case of Fiat, it is the opinion of the European Commission that due to the unjustifiable economic assumptions in the application of transfer pricing method the capital base is lower than the actual capital. In addition to this in the Fiat case, it is the opinion of the European commission that the remuneration applied to the lower capital base does not reflect the actual market rate (Mason, 2017). The Fiat finance and trade provided financial services to intragroup car companies. As a result, the company was engaged in different activities which many fiat companies across Europe. On comparing the activities of the Fiat finance with other banks, the income of the Fiat finance could have been determined. However, the ruling suggested a more complex method of determining income. In accordance with the OECD transfer, pricing guidelines transfer price should be set at the market rate. In this case Fiat Finance services has provided loan to inter group companies at a lower rate. Therefore, it can be said that transfer-pricing guideline of OECD has been violated. In this case, the organization for economic cooperation and development guideline has been be misapplied (Chisholm, 2017). The OECD transfer pricing guidelines for the multinational companies was first drafted on June 27 1995. This guideline have been developed continuously and updated regularly resulting in the current guideline. In the OECD Guidelines the guidance relating to the implementation of the arm's length principle that is used for valuation for the tax purpose in the cross border transactions are provided. In the globalized economy, it is the responsibility of the governments to ensure that the multinational enterprises does not transfers the profit artificially to other jurisdictions. The government should ensure that the tax base reported by the multinational enterprise should reflect the economic activity undertaken by the enterprise in that country. From the taxpayers prospective the transfer pricing guideline is important to eliminate the double taxation in the cross border transaction between the associated enterprises (Cachia, 2017). The transactional method is given priority by the OE CD guidelines as it is considered the most direct method of determining comparability. In case the transactional method is not applicable then transactional net margin method or profit split method is used for establishing comparability. In the OECD guidelines, the CUP is not given priority in the transactional method. If the results of the transactions are comparable then according to the OECD rule, business strategies are considered (Mason, 2017). The strategies includes expansion of market, market penetration, savings of cost and others. In the transactional net margin method, the profitability of a state of transaction is compared with other transactions. This is used to determine whether transfer between inter group companies are in par with other unrelated companies. The BEPS report suggested transfer pricing guidelines this amendments was implemented in the OECD guidelines. On analyzing the cases, it can be seen that the European Commission has found that advance pricing agre ement provided by Netherland to Starbucks and Luxembourg to Fiat subsidiaries are illegal state aids. In the preliminary decision, the commission concluded that selective tax advantage was granted by Luxembourg to fiat financing company. In Netherland, selective tax advantage was given to Starbuck coffee roasting company star buck manufacturing. In the case of Starbucks, it was the opinion of the European Commissioner that advance-pricing agreement has sanctioned wrongly the accessories payments made to be related parties. The commission found that because of this sanction most of the profit of the company was shifted abroad where it was not taxed. The Commissioner held that the service provided by the Fiat finance to other subsidiaries is similar to that of a bank. Therefore, it was unacceptable to calculate the taxable profit based on percentage return on capital employed for the financing activity. Therefore, it can be seen that the commission has considered and implemented the O ECD guidelines and BEPS recommendation for determining the arm's length transaction for intra group services (Douma Kardachaki, 2016). The Article 107 (1) of the Treaty functioning of the European Union provides that if a member states provides any aid through the resources of the state that distorts the competition among the member states is considered as illegal and incompatible in the trade between inter member states. In determining the state aid the concept of advantage and selectivity are distinctly important (Douma Kardachaki, 2016). However, in the recent cases of the commission it can be seen that the focus has been the examination of "selective advantage" rather than separately analyzing the requirements. It can be seen that the Commissioner has deviated from its earlier practice where it consistently assessed the presence of selectivity and advantage in a separate manner. In the earlier state aid investigations, the commission did not challenge the application of its own transfer-pricing rule by the member states for specific transfer pricing agreements. It has been seen that the new approach of the comm ission has immensely affected the practical applications. In the transfer pricing cases, it can be seen that the commission has disagreed with the application of the principle of arm's length transactions. It should be noted that the commission has not challenged the transfer pricing law that have been implemented on the involved countries instead (Evertsson, 2016). However, the commission has challenged the transfer prices that have been agreed on the tax ruling that are not in consistent with commissions interpretation of the arms length transaction. In these cases, the Commission has arrived at different conclusions that the tax officials and the commission regarded it the absolute truth. The commission concluded that the decision of the tax officials have provided selective tax advantages without considering the fact that weather similar advantages would have been granted to comparable circumstances. The consequences of this conclusion is that any administrative decisions relati ng to tax is a subject to 10 years uncertainty. The State aid is not a suitable tool to deal with complex transfer price in situation that are covered in the text rulings. Therefore, number of concern is raised in the investigation of the commission (Bauckloh et al., 2017). The fundamental principle of a tax law is that changes are not applied retrospectively but in future. It is necessary that the companies should be able to reliably estimate the tax obligation so that they can appropriately structure their investment. The tax rulings only deals with domestic tax laws and treaty law for specific business activity or investment structure. The changing of the tax rule with retrospective effect for unpaid taxes for up to 10 years questions the certainty of the laws and rules. The BEPS action plan concluded that the premises on which the loopholes in the Global tax system is address is through adoption of legal changes in the Global coherence. It is done by providing the business predi ctability and certainty. The commission did not respect these basic premises as the decision lacks Global coherence and have increased uncertainty (Morgan, 2016). In the European Union the members sovereign Nations and has the right to design their own tax rules. It can be said that state aid cannot be used as a tool to undermine the sovereignty of the member states. The investigation of the commission currently seems to be violating the sovereignty of the member states. The organization for economic cooperation and development has voice concerned in its BEPS Action Plan. The concern was that the consensus-based framework is replaced with the unilateral measures. This could lead to chaos and uncertainty in the Global tax system. In addition to this, it could also lead to the emergence of double taxation system. In providing its recommendations, OECD adheres to ambitious schedule in order to combat the perception of tax avoidance by the multinational Enterprises. The action of the co mmission undermine the effort of the organization for economic cooperation and development for establishing a conscious based framework post BEPS. In selecting the appropriate method for transfer, pricing the OECD guideline has provided five methods to approximate the arm's length transaction between two companies of the same group. These methods are comparable uncontrolled price method, cost plus method, the transaction net margin method, the resale minus method and the transactional profit split method. In the OECD guidelines, there is a distinction between transactional profit method and traditional transaction methods (Campbell Helleloid, 2016). The guidelines have declared a preference for traditional method of transactions like CUP over the transactional methods such as TNMM. It is explain in the guideline that multinational corporations should retain the freedom to apply the method that is described in the guidelines for establishing the transfer price if the methods satisfies the consulate principal. The European Court of Justice has earlier examined the issue of transfer pricing rule in the cases of direct taxation. In recent years, the European Court of Justice provides a more substantial judicial discussion on the applicability and liability of transfer pricing rules particularly the arms length transactions. The cases have shown that European Court of Justice wants more reconciliation between the traditional Transfer pricing rule and the requirements related to fundamental freedoms (Hassan, 2016). The decisions of the European court of Justice has shown that the concept of arm's length transaction is applied in a more general way in the cases. In this background, it can be said that a reconciliation between the European tax law and treaty law is possible. The analysis if the recent decision have shown that European Court of Justice has moved the transfer pricing control in a state that the arm's length standard will gradually be eroded and a new model has to be developed for its replacement. The main reason for the replacement will be that the court does not give importance to the economic consideration of the multinational corporations. Therefore, it can be said that OECD guideline is more desirable than the guideline provided by the European court of Justice (Kavanagh Robins, 2015). The decision of case of the commission has huge implications. It is predicted that because of the decision of the commission it has become more troublesome for the European Union States to give favorable tax rulings to the companies. The example of the recent cases are the state aid that is given to Apple by Ireland. In particular, these decisions have shown that any favorable tax rulings is regarded as an illegal favorable benefit to the company (Haslehner, 2016). The European court of Justice by the decision of these cases is sending a clear message that any favorable benefits given to a multinational enterprise by remember state through tax ruling is illegal state aid. It is because this hampers the competition among the markets of the member states. The European Court of Justice argues that justifiable basis should be used for collecting tax. The European Court of Justice states that unjustifiable and complex process should not be used for computing tax that is payable. Therefore , it can be said that European court of Justice have ensured that the tax collection system becomes less Complex and is based on a justifiable ground. Based on this it can be concluded that the above cases and the decision of the European Court of Justice has simplified or improved the taxation system currently prevalent (Honore, 2015). The European Commission has highlighted the need for supporting the developing countries for utilizing the domestic resources by encouraging development in line with good system of taxation. In this section the transfer pricing as adopted by the developing countries are discussed. The initiative taken by the European Commission has a very favorable outcome in the development and overall business environment of the developing countries. The ECJ has argued that the transfer pricing and the arms length principle helps in maintaining the fair market value and thus encourages competition. This has a positive impact on the activities related to international trade and multinational Enterprises. The globalization has encouraged cross border transactions between the related entities as a result the transfer pricing has become important agenda. It can be estimated that among all the business transaction worldwide the two third of them is between inter group companies. It is more important for the developing countries because the economies have recently opened up (Law, 2014). This process of opening the economy have attracted investment from the large multinational enterprises as foreign direct investment. In the absence of any Transfer pricing guideline, it will not be possible for tax administration and the multinational Enterprise to refer to a proper guideline. However, it has been seen that the developing countries face is a lot of trouble dealing with Transfer pricing. The main problem is that the local administration is largely inexperienced with regard to transfer pricing. The organization for economic cooperation and development has initiated many efforts for establishing common grounds in the transfer pricing matters (Blockx, 2016). In order to provide sound recommendations relating to transfer pricing the generally the considerations should be made about the economic and political conditions. The sound recommendations can be made after assessing the legal prec onditions and preconditions related to the tax matters. Therefore, it can be said that the consideration of the European Court of Justice has helped the nonmember states or developing countries in understanding the meaning of transfer pricing. The considerations has helped the developed countries to develop a regulation that will not encourage complex on unjustifiable basis for calculating tax. The decision will promote a more simple and justifiable basis of taxation in the developing countries. It is expected that multinational Enterprises operating in the developing countries will transfer products to related enterprises at the market price and not add discount price. Hence, it will help to maintain the competition in the market. Based on the above discussion it can be said that the consideration of the European Court of Justice has helped the developing countries to maintain a more competitive market (Cerioni, 2016). Reference Bauckloh, T., Hardeck, I., Wittenstein, P. U., Zwergel, B. (2017). Do Some Multinational Firms Benefit from Competitive Tax Advantages in Europe? Evidence from Stock Price Reactions to EU State Aid Investigations. Blockx, J. (2016). The Belgian Excess Profit Exemption: Tax Incentives for Multinational Groups as State Aid.Journal of European Competition Law Practice. Cachia, F. (2017). Analysing the European Commissions Final Decisions on Apple, Starbucks, Amazon and Fiat Finance Trade.EC Tax Review,26(1), 23-35. Campbell, K., Helleloid, D. (2016). Starbucks: Social responsibility and tax avoidance.Journal of Accounting Education,37, 38-60. Cerioni, L. (2016). Book Review: Advanced Issues in International and European Tax Law.Intertax,44(3), 284-287. Chisholm, B. C. (2017). ICRICT Looking to a Future of Actual Tax Reform: An Organizational Analysis of the Independent Commission for the Reform of International Corporate Taxation.U. Cin. L. Rev.,85, 231-319. DeNovio, N. J., Righini, E., Gibbs, N. N. (2016). State Aid: What It Is, and How It May Affect Multinationals and Tax Departments.Tax Executive,68, 15. Douma, S., Kardachaki, A. (2016). The Impact of European Union Law on the Possibilities of European Union Member States to Adapt International Tax Rules to the Business Models of Multinational Enterprises.Intertax,44(10), 746-754. Evertsson, N. (2016). Corporate tax avoidance: a crime of globalization.Crime, law and social change,66(2), 199-216. Gonzlez, S. M. (2017). State Aid, Tax Competition and BEPS: Comments on the European Commission's Decisions on Transfer Pricing Rulings. Gormsen, L. L. (2016). EU State Aid Law and Transfer Pricing: A Critical Introduction to a New Saga.Journal of European Competition Law Practice,7(6), 369-382. Gunn, A., Luts, J. (2015). Tax Rulings, APAs and State Aid: Legal Issue.EC Tax Review,24(2), 119-125. Haslehner, W. (2016). Double Taxation Relief, Transfer Pricing Adjustments and State Aid Law. InState Aid Law and Business Taxation(pp. 133-161). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hassan, M. (2016). Global Tax news.TAXtalk,2016(57), 14-17. Honore, M. (2015). State Aid and Taxation-All Clear. Kavanagh, J., Robins, N. (2015). Corporate Tax Arrangements Under EU State Aid Scrutiny.Eur. St. Aid LQ, 358. Law, B. V. (2014). Transfer pricing: A step forward for Albania.changes. Lyal, R. (2015). Transfer pricing rules and state aid.Fordham Int'l LJ,38, 1017. Mason, R. (2017). State Aid Special ReportPart 2: Legitimate Expectations. Mason, R. (2017). Tax Rulings as State Aid FAQ. Morgan, J. (2016). Corporation tax as a problem of MNC organisational circuits: The case for unitary taxation.The British Journal of Politics and International Relations,18(2), 463-481. Thomson, A., Hardwick, E. (2017). The European Commission's Application of the State Aid Rules to Tax: Where Are We Now?.Journal of Taxation of Investments,34(3). Wattel, P. J. (2016). Stateless Income, State Aid and the (Which?) Arms Length Principle.Intertax,44(11), 791-801. Wattel, P. J. (2016). The Cat and the Pigeons: Some General Comments on (TP) Tax Rulings and State Aid After the Starbucks and Fiat Decisions. InState Aid Law and Business Taxation(pp. 185-194). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Should There Be Armed Guards at Schools free essay sample

Guns are weapons that should be feared; it is not something that should be seen every day in schools. We all know that the best way to end gun violence is to limit or prohibit gun ownership. But Wayne LaPierre, the N. R. A. ’s (National Rifle Association’s) executive vice president, thinks differently. He wants America’s schools to fight fire with even more fire. He is proposing to place armed guards in the nation’s schools, although they are unnecessary. They are costly, they create an uncomfortable learning environment for students, and the chances of another school massacre happening are very slim. Having armed guards in schools are not only useless, but costly as well. The N. R. A. has not determined how every school could afford the security. While the salaries may vary, armed guards usually cost a school 50,000 to 80,000 dollars a year. The N. R. A. ’s proposal would also cost taxpayers 15. We will write a custom essay sample on Should There Be Armed Guards at Schools? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4 billion dollars annually. Is it worth it to waste so much money to prepare for an occasion that rarely happens? The N. R. A. ’s suggestion to place armed guards in the nation’s schools is just another way to sell more guns, not to keep the students safe. What message are they trying to send the students by having them greeted by armed guards when they arrive at their school doors? This will only create an uncomfortable school environment for the students. Guns will only frighten them, when the government should be doing everything in their power to help children be safe and secure in their schools. Chances of another school massacre happening are very slim, and when it does happen, the guards are useless. The last time a school massacre as big as the Sandy Hook shooting happened fourteen years ago (in 1999) at Columbine High School. LaPierre said that an armed presence on school grounds actually would provide what he calls â€Å"absolute protection† against an attack. He made a shaky assumption, considering that Columbine High School had an armed county sheriff’s deputy on the campus when it was attacked by two teenage gunmen. The sheriff’s deputy was unable to prevent the two gunmen from killing a dozen students, a teacher, and injuring twenty-one others. This proves that even a trained and armed guard is useless in a situation like this. Guns are dangerous weapons that should be feared. They are weapons that should not be seen in schools. Hiring, training, and paying the armed guards regularly will be very hard especially to schools with very tight budgets. What message are they trying to send the students by having them greeted by armed guards when they arrive at their school doors? Having armed guards will only make the schools feel like prisons. LaPierre has made a strong statement that has that has locked America in thought. Will an armed presence provide â€Å"absolute protection† as LaPierre said it would?

buy custom Ballistics essay

buy custom Ballistics essay This is an ordered field of study that deals with flights, their behaviors and the resultant effects of the projectiles. Projectiles in this field include; rockets, bullets and bombs. Ballistics may also refer to an art of designing as well as accelerating projectiles so as to achieve the desired outcome. A ballistic body is an entity that can move and its appearance texture and shape can be modified. It can also be forces or substances for instance, pressure in gases which are typically used in guns. Ballistics is a pertinent subject which helps crime investigators to determine the type of the gun used during the crime. This is because the path and the damage caused by the bullet can be assessed. (Hamilton, 1908) All weapons involve shooting the ammunitions which traditionally have cartridge cases, explosive chemical, powder and a bullet; there is also the mixing of chemicals in a pellet known as primer. In these weapons, the gunpowder and the ball are fitted inside the case and the primer is at the base of the cartridge casing of the gun. Thus, when a gun is pulled, a spark is the one that explodes the chemical powder, and the blast drives the bullet to fly forward. This happens at the end of the barrel known as the muzzle. Guns and other projectiles use kinetic energy and bullets are to resist external forces acting on them during acceleration to avoid easy deceleration. These two factors are always taken into consideration during the construction of bullets and other ammunitions. Bullets are classified according to their structure and thus there are solid ones, which are sometimes referred to as homogeneous bullets since they consist of only one material or element. There are jacketed bullets which have cores coated with a thin layer of a material of another substance and there are tracer bullets, which can be either, fully jacketed or solid bullets. In weapons, propellants are the main source of acceleration energy which enables a projectile to attain a maximum velocity. This energy is normally produced in a variety of ways, and its combustion generates a gas pressure to propel the projectile. A cartridge case serves the following function; it directs the projectile in the first section of the flight, it acts as a container for transportation of the primer and the propellants, it positions the projectile and the whole weapon, and it provides an accommodation to the extractors resistance of the missile which is responsible for a uniform combustion of the chemical powder. (Moss, 1995) The field of ballistics is subdivided into three namely; interior ballistics, exterior ballistics and terminal ballistics. Interior ballistics This is concerned with what normally happens between the cartridge that is fired and the projectile that leaves the muzzle. When the primer lights the propellant, a gas is produced which quickly builds up a greater amount of pressure. This pressure in turn pushes the projectile out of the casing and upward the barrel. The distinguishing feature of the propellant powder is that the pressure generated by the gas when at its peak is normally at the same time when the projectile commences its journey up the barrel. This explains why the gun is thicker at this part than other parts for it to withstand pressure. (Ackey, 1971) When the projectile moves up the barrel, it tends to create a space for the gas to expand and on the other hand, the same gas decreases. This same gas is vital as the projectile move away from the muzzle, and this result to a rapid expansion in the air causing a gun fire. This last expansion plus the end of the friction that existed between the projectile and the barrel boosts the projectile so that its maximum velocity is achieved beyond the guns muzzle. In essences, weapons function at different gas pressures for instance shot guns and pistols act at lower pressures while automatic cannons and rifle act at higher pressures. For higher velocities to be achieved, magnum and military pistols ammunitions that are used in sub machine guns are loaded with high pressures than the normal ones. This, therefore, shows that it is dangerous to use these ammunitions in normal guns. Cannon and rifle ammunitions are put to a practical pressure since the barrel risk of tear and wear is taken into consideration as well as chances of the case sticking to the chamber and other technical problems that are likely to occur. The chamber pressure is normally measured in the metric system which uses, Kg/cm2, bar which is an atmospheric pressure measurement also the scientific mgapascal (MPa). These measurements can be converted as; 1MPa=10bar=10.2kg/cm2. The chamber pressure for shot guns is 75-90MPa, for the pistols rounds are 100-240 MPa and for rifle rounds is 310-380 MPa. The extreme loading can be up to 450MPa. In this subfield, bolt thrush is a cartridge element that influence the gun design since it refers to the rearwards push on the gun bolt that is caused by the gun firing. This usually relies on two things; the chamber pressure and the inner diameter of the base of the case. This means that the wider the case to be, the larger the surface area of the pressure to act. Thus, if a cartridge case is long and thin, it can develop the same chamber pressure like a short flat one with twice the internal base area. This short flat one develops twice a bolt thrust than the long thin one, meaning that the greater the bolt thrush the stronger the guns locking mechanisms. In interior ballistics, a suppressor is an indispensable tool since it allows for the expansion of the gas within a controlled manner. This suppressor is attached to the muzzle of the weapon so that during expansion the gas is cooled, the pressure drops, and the ammunition are released slowly by slowly to avoid violent bursting. This explains why suppressors are bulky and if the propellants are more, big suppressors are needed. On the other hand, if a weapon is unsuppressed, the muzzle report becomes a source of noise. Supersonic projectiles with muzzle velocities of over 340m/s generate supersonic cracks which can be heard from far. An example of supersonic projectiles is the rifle ammunition while pistol ammunitions are subsonic. The suppressors have been found to be the best on subsonic ammunitions. When suppressors are used with rifles, the foe can hear the cracking sound but can not establish the direction of origin unless sophisticated equipment is used to detect the direction. (Heard, 2008) In interior ballistics, muzzle energy is developed by the cartridge and is measured in joules. Joules is arrived at by multiplying the weight of the projectile by the square of the muzzle velocity in m/s hence dividing it by 2000 which is a constant. This muzzle energy is generated by a certain amount of a propellant powder, and this relies on the caliber of the weapon. This means that the bigger the caliber, the higher the energy to be produced by a given amount of the powder. The law of diminishing returns applies to the production of muzzle energy since there is a practical limit of the powder in any caliber. This is highlighted by the fact that using a larger cartridge case which has a lot of propellant attains a slighter increase in velocity from the extra powder used. If a cartridge does not use its propellant efficiently, it is normally termed as an over-bore. In conjunction with this, different projectile weights produce different energy levels. Another important element in interior ballistics is the recoil effect which is determined by the gun characteristics and the cartridges ballistics. The recoil impulse of a weapon is usually created when a cartridge is fired. Recoil has two fundamental components namely; the momentum of the projectile and the rocketing effect of the disappearing gas. The recoil of any weapon is calculated by (bullet weight multiplied by muzzle velocity) + (propellant weight multiplied by 1200 m/s). This means that a cartridge firing at 5g bullet at 500m/s it has the same bullet momentum with that firing at 10g bullet at 250 m/s. The recoil caused by the disappearing gas is not easy to calculate since it relies on the relationship that exists between the length of the barrel and the burning features of the powder. This shows that a barrel with a normal length produces high-muzzle velocity which in turn leads to higher recoil through the bullet momentum and vice-versa. Exterior ballistics This is determined by the muzzle velocity and the coefficient of ballistics. The co-efficiency of ballistics is vita; since it establishes the rate at which the projectile slows down. As it goes with the muzzle velocity, it determines the maximum range and the actual moment to fly to any distance. This time of flight then depicts the rate at which it falls as it normally occurs at a constant rate because of the velocity. This co-efficiency of ballistics, the curved path produced, and the gravitational dropping of the projectile is known as trajectory. (Carculli, 2007) In long range shootings, a minimal time flight is recommended since it maximizes the chances of hitting by decreasing thee time of flight and the flattening of the projectiles trajectory. This in turn, enables the projectile to strike the intended target at a higher velocity with an immediate effect. For this to be achieved more propellant is needed and the barrel of the weapon should be longer than the desired. Ballistics co-efficiency is determined by sectional density (SD) and the form factor (FF). Sectional density is the ratio that exists between the projectiles weight and the caliber of the weapon. It is usually calculated by multiplying the projectiles weight by 1.422 then dividing it by the caliber square which is in millimeters. FF is the element which measures the aerodynamic efficiency of the projectiles shape. Thus, it is not easy to calculate unless there are manufacturers data provided. FF varies among the supersonic and the subsonic velocities since the shape that acts best at subsonic speeds are not adept at supersonic velocities. Streamlining can be done at subsonic velocities since drags are caused by low- pressure zones created at the base of the projectile while with supersonic speeds, a nose shaped structure is needed but the rear end do not matter a lot. Addition of tracers helps generate a gas which in turn aids to fill the low-pressure zone at the base of the projecti le thus dragging can be reduced. This in the long run gives them a different trajectory. (Rollins, 2004) Terminal ballistics In terminal ballistics, there are two significant aspects namely; the effect against the armour and the effect of the projectile strike against a soft surface or the target. When a projectile is directed towards a soft surface, it is destabilized as compared to a hard target. The underlying reason is its shape which is towards the centre of gravity of the ammunition is always towards the rear end, and as such prefers naturally to fly when the base is at the fore front. When the bullet is being released and starts travelling base first, it is normally referred to as tumbling. It is a scenario caused when a bullet spins by means of the rifling maintaining the flying bullet tumble at the same time since small bullets tumbles faster than the large ones given that other things are kept constant and equal. Small identical bullets with different internal constructions tumble at different speeds. For instance, a bullet manufacture in Yugoslavia which has a lead core tumbles much faster than a bullet from Russia which is steel cored and uses the same cartridge. Thus, various tricks have been used to improve the chances of a bullet tumbling. For example, the current Russian bullet is 5.45mm, and has a hollow tip while a British one has a light weight tip filler and the weight is concentrated at the rear end of the bullet. On the other hand, if the bullet has a weaker coating, the stresses caused by the tumbling may break this process is termed as fragmentati on and usually enhance the wounding effect caused. Bullets do so when in higher velocities, and this limits them to achieve a longer range especially when fired from carbines of lower muzzle velocities. Thus, fragmentation is not a requirement of any military bullet since 7.62*51 NATO bullet does not fragment while a Germany one do so by accident and not by design (NRA Firearms Fact Book, 3rd edition, 1989). Hunters often have claimed that the striking velocity of the bullet goes higher beyond 700m/s, and the result is that the hydrostatic shock starts to appear and this effect does not replicate itself among the people. There are instances where soldiers have fought continually despite receiving serious wounds from high- speed bullets. Critical shocks impacts only occur if the bullets go beyond the speed of sound in the flesh which is just around 1500m/s. (Karl, 1994) In conjunction to this, there is stopping power which refers to the opponent so that no further fighting continues. Low powered weapons are deadly and more power is needed for it to attain an effective stopping capacity. Hence bullets placement may be significant in achieving this. This is because of it is much effective to hit an immediate area with a low powered bullet than to cause a small injury with high powered weapons. Conclusion In conclusion, ballistics is crucial since it aids in the construction of effective weapons since several measures can be followed. For instance, the size of the caliber, the amount of the propellant powder to be used, the weight of the cartridge and other factors that determine the acceleration of the projectiles. Buy custom Ballistics essay

Family study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Family study - Essay Example I hated the light as I felt them to be too bright for eyes and causing irritation. I did not like people and voices as I felt them to be too loud. I had a really bad mood accompanied by a lower patience level. Even the jokes came to me as taunts. I could not focus on any of my work whole day. I would feel great displeasure in the start but as I have seen people, it would become a routine for me. The affection and natural feelings for one’s own child might mitigate the negativities associated with sleepless nights. However, I feel the experience would affect my personal and close relationships like with my spouse for not taking the responsibility of the child or helping me out to fight with the stress I would be going through. It sure will call for sharing the duties and responsibilities. Nighttime chores have a lot to do with a person’s following day’s activities, moods and interactions as learnt from the activity. I believe that rationality and mutual understanding would call for the willingness to share this duty. I believe I would be able to convince my spouse on sharing

Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Business Plan - Assignment Example K2 Fitness aims at supporting a healthy lifestyle for the people of United States and also to make available them with a comfortable, clean and judgment free place where they can pursue an active lifestyle. Offering low membership costs and extending opening hours have been issues of concern that will help the company register more members.  Their mission is to become the  leading health fitness provider within United States and beyond. Geared towards improving the health of the health conscious people in the United States, K2 provides a variety of equipment to its members for both cardio and strength training. The company has provided televisions on the cardio machines  with ports  to allow the health conscious to plug in headphones and tune to the television or radio station that they want to listen. The company also provides services such as massage, health and fitness training and providing cools drinks to its customers. Its slogan of judgment free zone coupled with its low monthly membership costs has enabled the company to get many customers joining to be members in the company. On demographic bases, the company targets people aged between 40-60 years because these people tend to grow old and may not be at a position to involve themselves in activities that help improve their health. Moreover, it targets the female gender more than the male gender. The company views this gender to be inactive when it comes to issues with maintenance of a fit and healthy body. They have the view that this gender leads a comfortable lifestyle in which they do not get their bodies involved in co-curricular activities. According to Dibb, & Simkin, (2008), considering that the willing customers located in a large populated area guarantees the company high profit. Psychographic system of targeting the customers puts K2 Fitness Company at a better position  by targeting customers using this system.  They give them the intuition that if they have any health complications that

Research Methods in the Media Industry Essay Example for Free

Research Methods in the Media Industry Essay There’s a whole variety of reasons why research is undertaken in the media industry and there’s also a number of different ways to carry out research to acquire the different forms of information required. This report will be discussing the following in detail audience research, qualitative methods, quantitative methods, primary research and secondary research lastly consumer awareness Why we research in the media industry? As I said before research is undertaken for a variety of reasons. It might be so the director knows what they possibility may need to adjust in their production based on what it’s about, and this is known as content analysis where the producer and the director will research the subject matter to gather information to include into the final production. In addition research might also be undertaken be aware of legal restrictions for instance copyright infringement simply when you want to use the same ideas or the same content you will require written consent from the person who originally invented or owns the idea, in most cases copyright infringement doesnt protect the underlying ideas, it also doesn’t protect facts. For instance, copyright doesnt stop or limit you from expressing in your own words thoughts and facts that originate in any sources you read or view however you must give appropriate credit to the sources in which they originated from. For instance, there have been several, Alien based films, however only one E.T. Audience research Media products all have a target audience which could be defined by several factors, including age, gender as well as demographics. Whether it’s a chat show, daily newspaper, film or any other media form, each has a clear target audience. You must beware that audiences are not the same besides the audience research tells the producer what most applies to the audience how they can take advantage of what applies to the audience. They may watch previously released films/programmes and find out if they were successful at appealing to that audience. On the other hand they can observe a group viewing of a series premiere to see the group’s reaction and see if they’ve met their expectations and getting a calculation from the observation to see if they need to make some alterations to the production. Additionally Producers may also use BARB to find out further details about their selected audience what exactly is appealing to them after that discus features that will be in the production. Qualitative research methods Qualitative methods are better for finding more descriptive data and opinions because you interact with the research which lets you to explain any misunderstood questions and to go into further detail meaning you get a more factual answer. Methods that are categories under qualitative research range from case studies, interviews, diary analysis and focus groups. For instance the producers of a film will pick out a group which has the profile of their target audience, and will show them the film. This can be done both pre and post release if the film is not performing as well as predicted. The producer could then use the focus group’s response to alter or completely rethink, or even go ahead and take nothing on board and confirm the look and content of the film. Quantitative research methods Quantitative research mainly is numerical data. It could be used by producers of a film or by the company which is marketing it. UK based TV company’s use the( Broadcasters Audience Research Board) BARB for short to analyse viewing ratings, plus radio station use ( Radio Joint Audience Research Limited) short for RAJAR will view the listening numbers. Qualitative and quantitative methods are constantly used together in order to research the habits and preference of the target audience. In order to identify the profile of the audience, producers may look at current demographic models has on age or gender, or they may try to create a new audience for their film. Creating a new audience is much harder to accomplish additionally a producer may have to come up with a film which is appealing to those that feel there’s a gap in the industry, or gather a group of individuals together who all desire a possible reinvasion in the market. Finally when a target audience has been recognized, the film producer will then target the audience by using a series of carefully organised ad campaigns. The films could be promoted in newspapers that the target audience reads, also online sites which are frequently visited by the target audience, or show an ad when you’re guaranteed the most viewers such as champion’s league games or X factor episodes. Primary research methods Primary research is any research that’s done by an individual first hand. There’s a wide range of techniques for primary research from focus groups, interviews, observations and questionnaires, all come under as primary since questions are being asked directly this is research that is done first hand. Primary research is more suitable for finding out detailed information since you wouldn’t have to rely on anyone else’s results to be correct since the individual would have gathered the necessary information themselves so they know everything was done exactly how they wanted so the information is reliable. Primary research can come in the categories of both qualitative and quantitative research since there’s a variety of ways to conduct this research. Detailed look at a few the primary research techniques Questionnaires are regularly used by researchers when they need to gather essential information from a number of people targeting certain groups by age, ethnicity, and gender even social class. There practically surveys that can be sent on the internet in the post or hand out person to person. It’s easy to analyse questionnaires since its just basically gathering numbers, in addition it’s a much cheaper but sometimes a more time consuming process to gather information. Then again on the down side questionnaires aren’t able to get hold of, detailed information since they typically have closed questions yes or no type or the listed options provided in questionnaire. Another potential problem with questionnaire is that the individual taking part in the questionnaire may get the wrong end of the stick about a particular question or just not understand completely. For that reason the individual organising the questionnaire may possibly not get the right results from the questionnaire. Possible way to evade this you could do a pilot study to examine the questionnaire and make any necessary alterations after. Interview: interviews can be divided into three areas structured, semi structured, unstructured interviews. Structured: Structured interviews stick to a specific guideline with set questions sticking to the ones written. Semi structured: Semi structured interviews have some questions however questions can be added on the spot to go into more detail with the questions. Unstructured: lastly unstructured interviews have no questions set. The interviewer will bring up a topic with some questions in their head, similar to a casual conversation than anything. Interviews are mainly qualitative forms of research this method of research can very fruitful to the researcher since you are capable of going into more detail and thus gather further information for your research. On the other hand, the questions asked in an interview may be bias if the interviewer has their personal biased viewpoint placing their opinion in the questions. This may be done by the interviewer if they ask leading questions for instance. Tell us the reason why you like this film, instead of do you like the film. Secondary research methods Secondary research is gathered information that was done by someone else and made accessible to the public. For instance through archives, the internet, and other media outlets such as the news all of these come under secondary data since the information that you receive from these sources is information that the individual never gathered themselves. Potentially secondary research maybe unreliable option of researching since the individual can’t be sure that everything written is accurate since they never carried out the research themselves and they can’t test it and get the same results. On the plus side secondary research is significantly cheaper and faster process to use since the information has been completed for you already by someone else. Detailed look at a few the secondary research techniques The most common practice of secondary research done nowhere days is on the internet to think not too long ago we spent while copy the information on a copy machine. With the vast amount of online resources, traditional means of research done by books seem out dated. It’s now common for a student to complete an essay without opening a single book. However there are always pros and cons with any new technology. Some people like to say there’s a skill involved in finding a book in the library and searching. An Individual can ignore the entire topic that was read thoroughly for pertinent information. This may lead to more people getting the wrong end of the stick and not understanding the subject matter. But it’s a free vast amount of information; free for use for anybody much easier and less process, as well as getting qualitative information and opinions including polls, surveys, are simpler with the internet, assuming you’re aware of where you’re getting your information from. That could lead to a con since it’s not wise to use information from an unaccredited source, not from opinion based sites a lot of these sites around that look creditable but are far from it Consumer awareness Consumer awareness is the understanding that a consumer is knows his or her legal rights and duties. It’s essential for a consumer to stick to these rights. It’s implemented for the protection of the consumer, so the consumer is not exploited. But the producers may look into consumer awareness to discover if their ad campaign successful or if it’s unsuccessful. NRS The National Readership Survey NRS for short is provides the most dependable and respected audience research in operation for the advertising sector in the UK. The NRS reports on over 250 of the UK’s mainstream newspapers and magazines, you get a sense of the size and nature of the audiences they attract. In this always evolving digital age the NRS still create partnerships with the leading digital data sources providing a clearer vision of the combined total audience future. This is a great source for gathering information since data posted on this site are available without subscription. Already prepared for producers and so on only thing to do now is compare. Company Structure NRS Ltd is regulated and for the most part funded by three shareholders (IPA) The Institute of Practitioners in Advertising (NPA) The Newspaper Publishers Association (PPA) The Periodical Publishers Association Why are the surveys so important? The way surveys are carried out affects the estimations it produces. Particularly for media measurement surveys NRS randomly selects individual aged 15+ in the UK. Only the chosen individuals may be interviewed to ensure that the surveys are clear and representative. The demographic characteristics won’t have the same reading habits according to their lifestyle and availability. It’s better for NRS to use random testing to reduce the favouritism towards people who are available for interview than others. The Interviews Structure A nonstop survey, all 12 months of the year, 7 days a week Total number: around 36,000 interviews a year with adults aged 15+ per year A random sample: interviews only conducted at randomly selected addresses with randomly selected individuals The average time for an hour takes half an hour http://www.nrs.co.uk/access.html

Politics and Puerto Rican Identity :: Latin America American

Introduction The issue I have chosen to elaborate on is the influence of politics on identity. Politics plays a role in everyone’s life to some degree. In my own personal experience, I have never been an adamant follower of American politics. It has never been a strong topic of conversation within my family or neighborhood. I voted for the first time my freshmen year in college. My upbringing in a working class neighborhood has bestowed upon me a very simple view on politics : vote for the democrats because it is in the best interest of the poor people; all republicans care about is money and they can never understand nor do they care about the plight of being poor. This is the reality of my experience with politics. I am judging it as neither right nor wrong. As I continue to become more educated my knowledge on politics increases and takes on more depth, but I have never considered politics a major part of my identity. When I think about myself and my experiences, the word democ rat does not come to mind. I have encountered people from many different walks of life, yet I have never witnessed firsthand or participated in a political conversation where the individuals involved have passionately taken a strong stance on behalf of an American political party. I’m sure people like this exist, I just have never encountered them. I believe this is why the following quote from Rosario Ferrà ¨Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s House on the Lagoon caught my attention and interest: "Politics is like religion; you are either for Statehood or for Independence, you can’t go for both. Someone has to be saved, someone must burn in hell , and if you’re for Commonwealth you’re floating in Limbo."(Ferrà ¨ pg 183) Politics can be defined as : "The science of government; that part of ethics which has to do with the regulation and government of a nation or state, the preservation of its safety, peace, and prosperity, the defense of its existence and rights against foreign control or conquest, the augmentation of its strength and resources, and the protection of its citizens in their rights, with the preservation and improvement of their morals". (http://work.ucsd.edu:5141/cgi-bin/http_webster?isindex=politics&method=exact) To, me this definition is very touching, yet is little more than words on a paper.

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â€Å"My Birth & Childhood† – add Interesting facts about your childhood (family, location. School, hobbies) in bullet form Born on 25 August 1530-28 March 1584 in Exoskeletons, Russia Ivan was the son of Visalia Ill Elena Gallingly was his mother she acted as a regent, but she died of what many bell eve to be assassination by poison His Grandpa was Ivan the Great and he was Ivan the Terrible He became Grand Prince of Moscow at the age of 3 when his father died, but due to political intrigues going on at the time, he spent most of his childhood imprisoned in dungeon while his mother managed affairs of state.Years later when his mother died of what many believe was a poisoning, he had reached the level of education necessary to become leader of the country. Ivan was a lonely kid who was for the most part neglected by his family, who were buy sys poisoning and stabbing each other. He spent his time reading voraciously and torture Eng little animals. Hobbles Included drink ing beer, playing the trombone, raping and kill Eng people. And throwing pets out of the upper windows of the Kremlin. 2. â€Å"My Adult Life† – add interesting facts about growing up as a young adult.Marriage, implies, work, travel – In bullet form Smart and a keen reader, early on Ivan started dreaming of unlimited power. In 1547, aged 16, he was finally crowned Czar of all Russia, the first ruler to officially assume t he title. The young ruler started out as a reformer, modernizing and centralizing the coo entry. He had his first rival executed at age 13. This execution effectively ended the political struggles within the Russian state that had persisted throughout his childhood. His father died at the age of 3 and his mother died at the age of 8 Ivan had a poor health, he was largely ignoredEveryone would do terrible things to him but he would become smarter and he wool d get revenge He had 7 wives and his first one was the happiest and when she died he wen t into full ‘OFF 3. â€Å"What I Am Most Remembered For & My Death† – add interesting fact about your accomplishments, or your failures – in bullet form Ivan also pressed to turn his country into a military heavyweight. Back then, the Attar armies repeatedly devastated Russian's northeast. In 1552 Ivan crushed the Attar stronghold of Kane and then another one – Astrakhan.Ivan oversaw rapid expansion of Russia, largely by conquest, which opened Russia up o trade with Europe and new ideas, and his self- appointment as Tsar of Russia was a large factor in unifying Russia under one leader. He introduced new laws, many of which consolidated the power of his central government over the boyar of Russian's past. La was to restrict the movement of peasants helped to solidify his rule, and also laid the ground dork for serfdom, which would cause his ancestors so many headaches.Ivan IV Vehicles, known in English as Ivan the Terrible, was Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533. The epithet â€Å"Groggy† is associated with mighty, power and strict sees, rather than horror or cruelty. Ivan oversaw numerous changes in the transition from medieval nation state to an empire and emerging regional power, and became the fir SST Tsar of a new and more powerful nation. Ivan died from a stroke while playing chess with Bogged Belles In foreign policy, Ivan IV had two main goals: to resist the Mongol Golden Horde and t gain access to the Baltic Sea.Ultimately, he aimed to conquer all remaining independent .NET regions and create a larger, more centralized Russia. 4. â€Å"What_(your real name) Found the Most Fascinating About Me† – write what you, the student found the most fascinating about your character†¦ s if you were e the interviewer. One of Moscow most famous landmarks is a reminder of this drive to expand Russia ‘s borders. SST. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square was built by Van's order to commemorate Khan's invasion an d other key victories in the Attar campaign.A popular legend has it that the work was done by two architects – Position and Barman. When Ivan saw the finished cathedral he liked it so much that he had the architects blinded to prevent t hem from building anything like it elsewhere. Had 7 wife Historic sources present disparate accounts of Van's complex personality: he was scribed as intelligent and devout, yet given to rages and prone to episodic outbreak goofs mental illness He would kill people knock old people over, find women and do many terrible things t them, also he would rob and steal many things, lastly he would devour history books.