Wednesday, November 27, 2019

What is Diabetes Essay Example For Students

What is Diabetes? Essay Diabetes is a condition that affects the way the body uses food. During the normal digestion process, the body converts food into glucose (sugar) to be used by the bodys cells as a source of energy. In order for glucose to get into the bodys cells, the body needs insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas gland. In people with diabetes, insulin is either absent or lacking, or the body doesnt respond to the insulin that is produced. As a result, the body cannot use glucose for energy and it begins to builds up in the blood, creating high sugar levels in the body. We will write a custom essay on What is Diabetes? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Approximately 14 million Americans have some form of diabetes. The two major types of diabetes are Type I, a.k.a. insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and Type II, a.k. a. non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A third type, called gestational diabetes, occurs during pregnancy and usually disappears after pregnancy. Diabetes Type I Diabetes Type I, a.k.a. insulin-dependent diabetes, is a disease that affects the way your body uses food. In type I diabetes your body destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, usually leading to a total failure to produce insulin. It typically starts in children or young adults who are slim, but can start at any age. Without insulin, your body cannot control blood levels of sugar. And without insulin, you would die. So people with type I diabetes give themselves at least one shot of insulin every day. More than 700,000 Americans have this type of diabetes. This is about 10 percent of all Americans diagnosed with diabetes. You must inject insulin under the skin, in the fat, for it to work. You cannot take insulin in a pill. The juices in your stomach would destroy the insulin before it could work. Scientists are looking for new ways to give insulin. But today, shots are the only method. Type I diabetes often appears suddenly. Signs and symptoms are: 1.High levels of sugar in the blood. 2.High levels of sugar in the urine. 3.Frequent urination, and/or bed wetting in children. 4.Extreme hunger. 5.Extreme thirst. 6.Extreme weight loss. 7.Weakness and tiredness. 8.Feeling edgy and having mood changes. 9.Feeling sick to your stomach and vomiting. We do not know exactly what causes diabetes. We do know that people inherit a tendency to get diabetes. But not all people who have this tendency will get the disease. Other things such as illnesses must also come into play for diabetes to begin. Diabetes is not like a cold. Your friends and family cannot catch it from you. Diabetes Type II Type II diabetes used to be called non-insulin-dependent diabetes. This is the most common type of diabetes, it affects about 15 million Americans. Nine out of ten cases of diabetes are type II. It usually occurs in people over 45 and overweight, among other factors. About 7 to 7.5 million Americans have been diagnosed, and another 8 million remain undiagnosed with type II diabetes. When you have type II diabetes, your body does not make enough insulin. Or, your body still makes insulin but cant properly use it. Without enough insulin, your body cannot move blood sugar into the cells. Sugar builds up in the bloodstream. High blood levels of sugar can cause problems. Medical experts dont know the exact cause of type II diabetes. They do know type II diabetes runs in families. A person can inherit a tendency to get type II diabetes. But it usually takes another factor such as obesity to bring on the disease. Diabetes type II often develops slowly. Most people who get it have increased thirst and an increased need to urinate. Many also feel edgy, tired, and sick to their stomach. Some people have an increased appetite, but they lose weight. Other signs and symptoms might include repeated or hard to heal infections of the skin, vagina, or gums; blurred vision; loss of feeling in the hands or feet; or dry and itchy skin. These symptoms can be so mild that you dont notice them. Older people may confuse these symptoms with signs of aging and may not go to their health care practitioner. .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 , .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .postImageUrl , .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 , .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6:hover , .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6:visited , .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6:active { border:0!important; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6:active , .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6 .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c7e81acf6af726d92ed8667f26402e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Wampanog Indians Lived In The Northeast Region Of The Island. 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Saturday, November 23, 2019

BUSI2093 Unit1 Problems LM Essay

BUSI2093 Unit1 Problems LM Essay BUSI2093 Unit1 Problems LM Essay BUSI2093 - Introduction Managerial Finance Chapter 14, Problem 9 Financial Ratios - Liquidity Required Data Current Assets Current Liabilities Inventories Cash $ $ $ $ 2011 1,630,200 1,857,200 587,500 191,000 $ $ $ $ 2010 1,504,700 1,787,700 563,600 188,900 Current Ratio: Current Ratio = current assets / current liabilities Current Ratio = 0.8778 0.8417 $ $ $ $ Change 125,500 69,500 23,900 2,100 0.0361 Quick Ratio: Quick Ratio = (current assets - inventories) / current liabilities Quick Ratio = 0.5614 0.5264 0.0350 Cash Ratio: Cash Ratio = cash / current liabilities Cash Ratio = 0.1028 0.1057 -0.0028 Liquidity ratios measure a company's ability to meet its short term obligations in a timely fashion (Brooks 2013; pg 429) The current, quick and cash ratios have resulted in a number less than 1, meaning that the current assets are not enough to cover the company's current liabilities. This can be an issue should the creditors demand repayment all at once. The year over year change of these two ratio's have slightly improved, however to investors these results would still be concerning. References Brooks, Raymond M. (2013). Financial management: Core concepts, (2nd ed). NJ: Prentice Hall BUSI2093 - Introduction Managerial Finance Chapter 14, Problem 10 Financial Ratios - Financial Leverage Financial leverage ratios measure a company's ability to meet its long-term debt obligations. It helps answer the question, Can normal operations cover the interest expense from debt, or will additional capital be needed to satisfy the debt obligation? . (Brooks 2013; pg 431) Required Data Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Equity EBIT Interest Expense Depreciation $ $ $ $ $ $ 2011 14,689,400 11,977,700 2,711,700 3,199,300 375,000 1,498,980 $ $ $ $ $ $ 2010 14,119,500 11,067,200 3,052,300 2,979,700 356,100 1,473,240 Debt Ratio: Debt Ratio = total liabilities / total assets Debt Ratio = 0.8154 0.7838 Change $ 569,900 $ 910,500 -$ 340,600 $ 219,600 $ 18,900 $ 25,740 0.0316 In 2011, for every dollar of assets, the Tyler Toys owes $0.82, vs. only $0.78 a year ago. An increase in this ratio could be looked at negatively by the managers and shareholders. One would need to look at the reason for the increase in debt from a year ago to see if it is justified. For instance was the increased debt due to long term financing for an expansion of the business or due to increased purchase of inventory that isn't selling? Times Interest Earned Ratio: Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT / interest expense = 8.5315 8.3676 0.1639 In 2011, Tyler Toys EBIT could cover its interest obligation 8.5 times which was slightly better than the year before at 8.4 times. The year over year change wouldn't signal any concern with management and the shareholders, however should be compared against the companys' aspirations to ensure it is aligned with meeting its strategies. Cash Coverage Ratio: Cash Coverage Ratio = (EBIT + depreciation) / interest expense) = 12.5287 12.5047 0.0240 In 2011, Tyler Toys can generate cash from its normal operations 12.5 times which roughly constant from the year before. Whether this is good or bad will depend on the strategy of the company. From a shareholder perspective I would want to see the company using its cash to expand or grow its EBIT. References Brooks, Raymond M. (2013). Financial management: Core concepts, (2nd ed). NJ: Prentice Hall BUSI2093 - Introduction Managerial Finance Chapter 14, Problem 11 Financial Ratios - Asset Management Asset management ratios measures how efficient a compan y uses its assets to generate revenue or how much cash is tied up in assets like inventory or receivables. (Brooks 2013; pg 432) Required Data Total Assets COGS Inventory Sales Accounts Receivable 2011 2010 Change $ 14,689,400 $ 14,119,500 $ 569,900 $ 8,449,100 $ 8,131,300 $ 317,800 $ 587,500 $ 563,600 $ 23,900 $ 14,146,700 $ 13,566,400 $ 580,300 $ 669,400 $ 630,400 $ 39,000 Inventory Turnover: Inventory Turnover =

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Impact of IT on TQM in an Organization Research Proposal

Impact of IT on TQM in an Organization - Research Proposal Example IT today is a vehicle for making substantial changes in organizations, markets and the economy (Lucas, 2001). The basic purpose of any organization is to either manufacture a product or to provide a service to its customers. An organization is divided into various functions as per the task they perform to achieve the organizational goals. Organizations use various technologies for achieving this goal. However, IT is different from these technologies. Figure 1 below describes the role of IT as per Harold Leavitt. As per this model, IT is the central link between all parts of an organization (Lucas, 2001). It has a separate existence from the other technologies used by the firm. Thus, we can see that IT has taken a central role in today’s organization. Some very big organizations have been pioneers in using IT to revolutionize the way processes are run. Chrysler is one such example. The company is an excellent example of ‘lean’ production, a methodology of production that has revolutionized the manufacturing industry. This production system required the company to work with approximately 1600 external suppliers that shipped materials to 14 car and truck assembly plants in North America (Lucas, 2001). The key to lean production is the Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory system. The company used IT to set up Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) for the efficient running of the JIT mechanism. This meant electronically linking all the suppliers to the company through the EDI and eliminating any manual or paper transactions (Lucas, 2001).Â